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3.2·8 min read

Write-Ups, D&A & the DTL

Part of the premium writes up PP&E and intangibles. That creates new depreciation/amortization - and a deferred tax liability, because the write-up isn't deductible for taxes.

By the end you can
  • Compute incremental D&A from write-ups
  • Explain why a write-up creates a deferred tax liability
Incremental D&A=Asset Write-UpUseful Life\text{Incremental D\&A} = \frac{\text{Asset Write-Up}}{\text{Useful Life}}
New book depreciation/amortization from the stepped-up asset values.
Worked example · Write up PP&E and intangibles
Given
  • : $2,000M
  • Allocate 25% to PP&E, 10% to intangibles
  • Useful life: 20 years each
Solution
  1. 1.PP&E
    25%×2,000=$500M25\% \times 2{,}000 = \$500\text{M}
  2. 2.Intangibles
    10%×2,000=$200M10\% \times 2{,}000 = \$200\text{M}
  3. 3.Incremental depreciation
    500/20=$25M500 / 20 = \$25\text{M}
  4. 4.Incremental amortization
    200/20=$10M200 / 20 = \$10\text{M}
  5. 5.Total
    25+10=$35M / yr25 + 10 = \$35\text{M / yr}
Answer

The add $35M of D&A every year - a real drag on earnings.

Deferred Tax Liability (DTL)

The raises book D&A, but the tax authorities don't recognize it - so future cash taxes will exceed book taxes. That timing gap is booked as a DTL = tax rate x write-ups, which unwinds to zero over the assets' lives.

Incremental D&A is the usual culprit in dilution

The new depreciation and amortization reduce pre-tax income year after year. It is one of the most commonly missed - and most - pieces of a .

Check yourself

A $600M write-up is depreciated over 20 years. Annual incremental D&A is: