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5.2·6 min read

Which Lever Matters Most

Multiple expansion is the most powerful but least controllable; EBITDA growth is durable; debt paydown is reliable but smaller.

By the end you can
  • Rank the levers by power and controllability
  • Explain why sponsors prize operational improvement
Most powerful
  • - biggest swing per dollar
  • But: depends on market sentiment, hard to control
  • Risky to underwrite a deal on it
Most dependable
  • EBITDA growth - durable, reflects real improvement
  • Debt paydown - reliable, typically 20-30% of returns
  • Both are within the 's control
Underwrite what you control

Because is a gift from the market, disciplined sponsors base the deal on EBITDA growth and - the levers they can actually pull - and treat any multiple uplift as upside, not the plan.

Check yourself

Why do careful sponsors avoid underwriting a deal primarily on multiple expansion?