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2.1·6 min read

Funding the Deal

Total sources must equal total uses. Fix the debt, and the sponsor's equity check is whatever is left.

By the end you can
  • Build a sources & uses table
  • Solve for the sponsor's equity
Uses (where cash goes)
  • Purchase enterprise value
  • Transaction & financing fees
  • Minimum cash to operate
Sources (where cash comes from)
  • Debt tranches (term loan, bonds)
  • equity
  • Sometimes rollover equity
Sponsor Equity=Total UsesTotal Debt\text{Sponsor Equity} = \text{Total Uses} - \text{Total Debt}
Debt is sized first; equity plugs the gap so sources equal uses.
Worked example · Solve for the equity check
Given
  • Purchase EV $1,000, fees $40, debt raised $700
Solution
  1. 1.Total uses
    1,000+40=1,0401{,}000 + 40 = 1{,}040
  2. 2. equity
    1,040700=3401{,}040 - 700 = 340
Answer

The writes a $340 . Fees push the equity need above the headline price.

Check yourself

Total uses are $1,200 and the deal raises $800 of debt. The sponsor equity is:

Practice in the simulator

Lock it in by building it yourself in a live, graded spreadsheet.